Category Civil Actions Filed
(2011–2016)
Percentage of Civil Actions Civil Actions Filed Between 2011–2016 with an Appeal Percentage of Civil Actions with Appeals
1 Acquired patents 11,253 36.96% 421 24.65%
2 University heritage or tie 116 0.38% 14 0.82%
3 Failed startup 243 0.8% 15 0.88%
4 Corporate heritage 480 1.58% 25 1.46%
5 Individual-inventor-started company 5,217 17.13% 224 13.11%
6 University/Government/
Non-profit
422 1.39% 45 2.63%
7 Startup, pre-product 29 0.1% 3 0.18%
8 Product company 12,251 40.24% 918 53.75%
9 Individual 1,772 5.82% 137 8.02%
10 Undetermined 5 0.02%
11 Industry consortium 25 0.08% 1 0.06%
12 IP subsidiary of product company 439 1.44% 48 2.81%
13 Corporate-inventor-started company 118 0.39% 10 0.59%